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Amanda Whitehead
Tal y Waen
Deiniolen
Gwynedd
LL55 3NA
amanda@wales-guide.com

Prehistory and the Romans

Let me bring it alive for you!

One cannot visit Wales without experiencing a real sense of history. Millenniums of people have left their marks on the timeless landscape. The geographic position of Wales on the western fringe of Britain was of paramount importance to our cultural development. Contact with the outer world lay predominantly from the sea. Also, time and time again the mountain massifs of Snowdonia proved the final retreat of early settlers. Because of this and the relative lack of later urban and agricultural development the area yields rich pickings for the prehistorian .
Neolithic 
Bronze age
Iron Age
Romans
Neolithic - Burial Chambers
In the stone age the windswept coasts of Wales were probably some of the few open patches of Bodedern cromlech ground that a people with only a stone axe or antler pick could colonize when the rest of the land was covered with unbroken forests.So here we find fine examples of chambered tombs/passage graves -modern ancestors of the family vault.
Sites: Capel Garmon, Bryn Celli Ddu, Barclodiad y Gawres, Dyffryn Ardudwy
Bronze age - Stone circles and standing stones
Along with round barrows and cup marks, stone circles are associated with the bronze age though no-one knows for certain Druids circle what went on in them, speculation is great fun and they are invariable situated in places with magnificent views and atmosphere. Come and explore them with me.
Sites: Druids circle - Penmaenmawr, Bwlch y Ddeufaen, Pen yr Orsedd
Iron Age - Hut circles and hill forts
Traditionally known as a time of upheaval with climate changes and immigrants arriving, people were driven up the slopes and North Celtic Round House Wales abounds in  many examples from scattered hamlets of hut circles to large well-defended hill forts.
Sites: Pen y Gaer, Tre'r Ceiri, Din Llugwy, Llyn Pensinsula, Anglesey
Romans - Fortresses and marching camps
In the AD70s the Romans arrived in Wales and established frontier forts from their base in Chester. Civilian Roman life in North Wales Segontium roman fort Caernarfon was limited outside of these forts apart from an interest in mining for copper, gold and lead but, thanks to excavations, quite of lot of remains from barracks to baths can be visited
Sites: Segontium, Tomen y Mur, walls at Caergybi, Caerun, 
 

  

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